| The History and
Philosophy of Marriage |
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Chapter 6: Monogamy After the Introduction of Christianity |
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The introduction of Christianity effected no violent
revolutions of any kind in the social relations of men and
women, except by purifying these relations, and enforcing the
duties dependent upon them. Christianity did not dictate any
particular form of government, or any code of laws, but
enjoined obedience to the existing laws, when they were not
inconsistent with the laws of the gospel. The first
Christians, while they were themselves scarcely tolerated,
were not inclined to attempt a social revolution by opposing
the established system of monogamy; but they attempted to
oppose only its vices, and to remove them. They insisted,
from the first, upon purity and chastity in men and women
equally. They denounced prostitution, adultery, and frequent
and
capricious divorces, and did what they could to eradicate
their practice. But before they attained any degree of civil
or religious freedom, or were in any situation to introduce
the purer system of polygamy, they had themselves become
thoroughly Romanized; and the errors of Gnosticism,
Platonism, and Montanism had then prevailed so extensively as
to impel them, at last, to attempt a social reformation in a
direction quite contrary to polygamy, by discouraging
marriage, and by introducing asceticism, monasticism, and
celibacy.