| The History and
Philosophy of Marriage |
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Chapter 4: Origin of Polygamy |
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PREJUDICES TO BE OVERCOME
Having thus fulfilled my promise to analyze and demonstrate
the fundamental laws of love and marriage, I shall now
attempt, with equal candor and simplicity, to trace the
origin and indicate the moral characteristics of the two
social systems of monogamy and polygamy, and to apply to them
the same tests of philosophical analysis and comparison. And
here allow me again to say that it is necessary to arm
ourselves with patient candor, or we cannot appreciate the
truth and justice of any fair analysis of these systems. As
we have been brought up under the system of monogamy, we have
inherited the prejudices of that system; and, having been
taught to look upon the opposite one with detestation and
contempt, we are, on that account, but ill qualified to judge
between them.
Let us remember that, whether our prejudices are right or
wrong, they are prejudices only. We have not stopped to
reason; we have been content to cherish our opinions on this
subject without examination and without reason. We have
always accustomed ourselves to believe that polygamy
originated in barbarism; that it is perpetuated by barbarians
only, and that it panders to the basest and most depraved of
human passions. But let us now think for ourselves. For
one, I claim that right. I dare to question the superior
purity of monogamy; and on behalf of the despised and
persecuted system of polygamy, I venture to appeal from the
rash decisions of prejudice to the solemn tribunals of divine
and natural law; and in support of this appeal I cite the
facts of sacred and profane history, and plead the
inalienable rights of man.